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**I. Opposition to Liberalism:** A. Grassroots movements:
 * 1) Luddites: Julius, Anika, Catherine
 * 2) Chartists (chartism) - Christine, Jane, Ali

B. Socialist ideologies:
 * 1) Socialism (definition and common characteristics) - Brandon, Madeline
 * 2) ====== Democratic Socialism & The New Democratic Party - Jeremy, Jacob  ======
 * 3) Utopian socialists: Wen, June, Phil
 * 4) Marxism: Lazar, Suzanne, Cara

C. Classical Conservatism: Ben, Ralph

**II. The Liberal Response: **


 * 1) Welfare capitalism : Robbie, Brad
 * 2) Welfare state : Nick, Steven, Calvin
 * 3) Keynesian economics: Toby, Diana, Colton

**III. The Extension of Equality **


 * 1) Labour standards and unions: Carolyn, Davis
 * 2) Universal suffrage: Jill, Vivian
 * 3) Equality Rights for Women in Western Democracies: Najiba, Harmeet